centos安装mysql数据库的方法

1、首先下载MySQL的安装文件,我这里安装的是MySQL5.1.7版本的,

2、安装MySQL数据库服务器

进入安装包所在文件夹,执行命令 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 安装MySQL服务器。

如果报了与原先版本冲突的话,就执行rpm -qa|grep -i mysql命令,会显示已安装的Mysql版本,我的显示mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
这时如果有的话就强制删除:rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686(因为有包依赖,所以要强制删除)

我的报错提示如下:

复制代码

代码如下:

MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686

这时候再执行rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm安装即可安装成功。
我这里安装成功了,但是mysql服务无法启动,总是启动失败,后来百度了一下,是因为selinux的原因,只要将selinux关闭就OK了。
关闭selinux:vi /etc/selinux/config 将SELINUX=enforcing 改成SELINUX=disabled 然后重启
关闭selinux之后还是无法启动mysql服务,因为安装的mysql所有者是root,在安装mysql的时候会创建一个用户mysql,只要将/var/lib/mysql
的所有者改为mysql就OK了,执行命令chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
现在执行service mysql start终于可以启动mysql服务了。

3.安装MySQL客户端
执行命令rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm进行安装。

4.安装成功

成功安装MySQL后将sql文件导入到数据库,步骤如下:

进入MYSQL Command Line Client
1、先创建数据库:create database test 注:test是创建数据库的名称
2、再切换到当前数据库:use test
3、再输入:/. /root/test.sql 或 souce /root/test.sql

按照以上步骤就可以将备份的sql脚本导入到linux中的数据库中去。

(0)

相关推荐

  • linux怎么安装mysql数据库并配置

    如何在linux下安装mysql数据库并配置 工具/原料 mysql5.6 cnetos 方法/步骤 1查找以前是否安装有mysql,使用下面命令: rpm -qa|grep -i mysql 如果显 ...

  • 如何用Visual Studio操作MySQL?在Visual Studio中连接MySQL数据库的方法

    MySQL是什么?如何用Visual Studio操作MySQL?MySQL是最流行的关系型数据库管理系统,在Web应用方面是最好的RDBMS应用软件之一,作为开放源码软件,可大大降低总体拥有成本.V ...

  • CentOS7安装mysql数据库

    安装完Centos7,迫不急待的想安装mysql数据库,却没想到走了很多弯路,后来经过查资料,才知道了在Centos7中用MariaDB代替了mysql数据库. 准确来说,本文的标题有点误导的意思,本 ...

  • 怎么下载和安装mysql数据库

    几乎每个公司都会有自己的数据库,mysql凭借着优良的性能和免费的特点深受大众的喜爱.那么怎么下载和安装mysql数据库呢?别急,小编这里有方法! 操作方法 01 首先我们打开浏览器,在其地址栏输入m ...

  • 安装MySQL数据库(MySQL的安装)

    作为一个数据分析师,经常要和数据打交道,而数据存储在数据库中,所以掌握一些数据库知识是很有必要的.数据库有很多种,作为初学者,推荐大家学习MySQL数据库,原因有以下三点.1. 使用广泛,很多公司都使 ...

  • php访问mysql数据库的方法

    PHP访问mysql数据库的方法,大致有三种:分为普通方法,对象方法和pdo方法,现在我们来看看 操作方法 01 普通方法,就是利用PHP面向过程的方式,写代码. $mysql_server=&quo ...

  • 安装MySQL数据库(mysql官网下载安装教程)

    目录第一步:安装前清理环境    第二步:下载Mysql5.5.62安装包    第三步:安装Mysql5.5.62    第四步:Mysql环境变量配置    第五步:启动Mysql数据库服务本文适 ...

  • Ubuntu 搭建LNMP环境图文教程 安装MySQL数据库

    调出命令行界面,键入“cd /usr/local/src”回车,进入到文件夹中,这个文件夹用来保存所需使用的软件安装包。 接着键入“sudo wget http://downloads.mysql.c ...

  • ubuntu 13.04 安装mysql数据库教程

    Ubuntu是一个流行的Linux操作系统,基于Debian发行版和GNOME桌面环境,和其他Linux发行版相比,Ubuntu非常易用,和Windows相容性很好,非常适合Windows用户的迁移, ...