Nginx如何配置url_hash转发方式
所需软件名称及版本：
pcre-8.02.tar.gz
nginx-0.7.58.tar.gz
Nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1.tar.gz
1、安装pcre
tar -zxvf pcre-8.02.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.02/
./configure
make && make install
2、给nginx安装url_hash补丁
tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.58.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.58/
patch -p0 < /var/tmp/loojoy/nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1/nginx.patch
3、安装nginx
groupadd www
useradd www -g www
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
--user=www
--group=www
--add-module=/var/tmp/loojoy/nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
4、检查nginx生成的配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
5、启动nginx
若nginx.conf检查通过，则启动nginx。
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
6、查看端口80
netstat -ant
7、通过浏览器访问：
http://your_nginx_server_ip/
若可以正常访问，则nginx安装成功。
8、修改nginx的配置文件如下:
-------------------url_hash转发方式nginx.conf--------------------
user www www
worker_processes 10
error_log logs/error.log
#error_log logs/error.log notice
#error_log logs/error.log info
#pid logs/nginx.pid
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200
events
{
use epoll
worker_connections 51200
}
http
{
include mime.types
default_type application/octet-stream
keepalive_timeout 120
tcp_nodelay on
upstream your.website.name{
server your.tomcat.server.ip1:8080
server your.tomcat.server.ip1:8080
hash $request_uri
}
server
{
listen 80
server_name your.website.name
location / {
proxy_pass http://your.website.name
proxy_set_header Host $host
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for
}
log_format www_gjw_com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
#access_log /data1/logs/www.log www_gjw_com
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on
access_log off
}
}
}
-------------------[E]url_hash转发方式nginx.conf[E]--------------------
9、添加nginx启动、关闭、重启脚本
-------------------[S]url_hash转发方式nginx启动、关闭脚本[S]--------------------
#!/bin/sh
CWD=`pwd`
case $1 in
start)
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
;
stop)
kill -2 `ps -ef|grep "/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}' `
;
restart)
cd "$CMD"
$0 stop
$0 start
;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
-------------------[E]url_hash转发方式nginx启动、关闭脚本[E]--------------------
更改该文件权限
chmod u+x nginx.sh
启动 nginx ./nginx.sh start
重启 nginx ./nginx.sh restart
关闭 nginx ./nginx.sh stop